More than five million people are diagnosed with skin cancer every year, making it the most commonly diagnosed cancer in America today. Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of abnormal cells in the epidermis (outermost skin layer) that is caused by unrepaired DNA damage that triggers mutations. These mutations lead the skin cells to multiply rapidly and form malignant tumors.
Skin Cancer Types
Listed below are different forms of skin cancer or skin condition that can become cancerous.
Causes
The two main causes of skin cancer are the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays and the use of UV tanning machines. Often, the doctor may even detect the growth at a precancerous stage before it becomes a full-blown skin cancer.
Symptoms
Skin cancers aren’t all identical and may not show many symptoms. Still, being alert to changes on your skin may help you get a diagnosis earlier. Symptoms to watch out for includes:
Treatments
Your recommended treatment plan will depend on different factors such as the size, location, type, and stage of your skin cancer. After considering these factors, your healthcare team may recommend one or more of the following treatments:
Risk Factors
Certain factors increase your risk of developing skin cancer. For example, you are more likely to get skin cancer if you:
How to Prevent Skin Cancer
The good news is that if skin cancer is caught early, a dermatologist can treat it with little to no scarring with high odds of eliminating it entirely. Listed below are ways to prevent skin cancer.
It is important to regularly examine your skin for changes like new growths or spots for signs of skin cancer. Identifying and treating it early can help improve the long-term outlook.
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